CETACEAN NUMBERS
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CLASSIFICATION =
The number of cetacean species
and the positioning of the single mammals inside the
species, is in constant evolution for the presence of
contrasting opinions between the biologist and for the new discovery of
species; currently 78 are the cetacean species, of which 67 odontoceti
and 11 misticeti, re-united in 9 families and 40 Groups.
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LENGTH = The
length of the cetaceans has enormous variations in relation to the
species; the smallest measure less than the height of a
man (for example 1.4 mt the common Focena, the Cefalorinco di Hector and
the Lagenorinco), in order to catch up the length of the biggest (for example
33 mt of the Blue whale) would be necessary approximately 19 layed down
persons one in continuation to the other.
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WEIGHT = Therefore like for the length, the weight varies in relation of
the species and sometimes of the sex of the cetaceans. It can
be, in adult exemplary, from the few tens of kilograms (for example
approximately 40 Kg the Pontoporia and the Sotalia) to the hundreds of
tons (160 t the Blue whale - equal to approximately 2200 men or 30
elephants -, 100 the Right Whale, 80 the common Finner). The heart of
the Blue whale approximately 550 Kg, the liver 1 t and tongue 350
Kg.
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LONGEVITY = The less long-lived cetaceans live
approximately ten years (for example approximately 10 years the
Focenoide), the most long-lived ones can catch up an age similar to
the human (90 years approximately for the Blue whale).
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LONGEST IMMERSION =
The champion of duration of the apnea of the cetaceans is sure the Sperm Whale that can remain without to breathe
until 2 hours and 20 minuteren approximately.
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DEEPER IMMERSION =
the Capodoglio wins also as the caught up maximum depth,
is thought in fact that it can go down until - 2300 m and probably
beyond.
;
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MAX SPEED =
The common dolphin can swim to 65
Km/h, the killer whale 50 Km/h and the blue whale 48
Km/h.
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LONGEST FANONI =
The
Balena of Groenlandia can have fanoni of 4 m
the blue whale 1 mt,
this difference are due to various predating behaviors.
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BIGGEST TEETH =
The killer whale possesses teeth that can exceed 20 cm of
length and 1 kg of weight; the Narvalo possesses a tooth that can
catch up the amazing length of 3 m
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FASTEST GROWTH =
During its
first six months of life the baby of Blue whale grows to the
incredible rhythm of 110 Kg. the day, thanks to the daily 400 lait
liters that the common finner receives from the
mother (its accumulate weight for approximately 60 kg the day)
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QUANTITY OF FOOD
= The Blue whale every day is not satiated if it
does not eat 4.000 kg of Krill.
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DISTANCE CAUGHT UP From the SOUND = In spite of the studious is not uniforms on the real distance that the
sounds emitted from the whales can catch up, and believing that
the propagation of the sound in sea at the same time is facilitated
from the liquid and contrasted from many factors of
disturbance, someone thinks that they can chat to 900 km of distance.
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